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Hiroshima for Global Peace

Hiroshima Report 20247. Israel ■Non-Party to the NPT

Nuclear Disarmament -3.5 Points Full Points  106 -3.3 %
Change compared to the Hiroshima Report 2023 -2.5 
Israel has consistently pursued the policy of “nuclear opacity” while being estimated to possess approximately 90 nuclear warheads. Due to such a policy, its nuclear capabilities and posture remain unclear. Israel has developed and deployed IRBMs and SLCMs which can load nuclear warheads. Israel has yet to ratify the CTBT. It does not declare a moratorium on production of fissile material for nuclear weapons, and abstained the UNGA resolution on an FMCT. It also voted against most of the UNGA resolutions regarding nuclear disarmament. Israel has not signed the TPNW. One of the far-right cabinet ministers made a comment suggesting the possibility of a nuclear attack on the Gaza Strip.
Nuclear Non-Proliferation 12 Points Full Points 43 27.9 %
Change compared to the Hiroshima Report 2023 -1
Israel argues that improvement of regional security is imperative for establishing a WMD-Free Zone in the Middle East. It voted against the UNGA resolution “Establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the region of the Middle East,” and rejected to participate in the Conference on the Establishment of a WMD-Free Zone in the Middle East. It has established solid export control systems. Meanwhile, Israel has not acceded to the IAEA Additional Protocol.
Nuclear Security 15 Points Full Points 38 39.5 %
Change compared to the Hiroshima Report 2023 1
Israel has not ratified multiple nuclear security-related conventions, but has established national implementation system for A/CPPNM. Israel has never utilized IPPAS missions. It has actively participated in multilateral initiatives. There is room for improvement in disseminating information on nuclear security efforts.
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