7. Israel ■Non-Party to the NPT
Nuclear Disarmament |
-2 points |
Full points 98 |
-2.0 % |
Change compared to the Hiroshima Report 2019: -2.5 |
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Israel has consistently pursued the policy of “nuclear opacity” while estimated to possess approximately 80 nuclear warheads. Due to such a policy, its nuclear capabilities and posture remain unclear. Israel has yet to ratify the CTBT, nor has it declared a moratorium on production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. It voted against most of the UNGA Resolutions regarding nuclear disarmament. Israel has not signed the TPNW. |
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Nuclear Non-Proliferation |
13 points |
Full points 43 |
30.2% |
Change compared to the Hiroshima Report 2019: 0 |
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Israel argues that improvement of regional security is imperative for establishing a Middle East Zone Free of WMD. It voted against the UNGA resolution “Establishment of a nuclear-weapon- free zone in the region of the Middle East,” following the previous year, and rejected to participate in the Conference on the Establishment of WMD-Free Zones in the Middle East. It has established solid export control systems. However, Israel has not acceded to the IAEA Additional Protocol. |
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Nuclear Security |
22 points |
Full points 41 |
53.7% |
Change compared to the Hiroshima Report 2019: 0 |
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Israel is implementing recommended measures of INFCIRC/225/Rev.5 and is involved in international efforts to strengthen nuclear security through participation in the GICNT and nuclear forensics activities. |